What Size Generator Do I Need? Guide and Calculator

A generator that is too small trips under load, and one that is too large wastes fuel. Work through four numbers first.

Published 29 Oct 20266 min readGuide

Step 1: total running load

List everything that runs at the same time and add the power in kW. This is your running load.

Step 2: the largest motor

A large motor draws a surge when it starts, typically about six times full-load current for direct-on-line starts. The generator must ride through it. A soft starter lowers the surge.

Step 3: power factor and kVA

Generators are rated in kVA. Divide kW by the power factor (0.8 is a common value) to convert.

Generator size estimate

Motor starting current is typically about six times full-load current for direct-on-line starts. Use your starter's figure if it is lower.

Step 4: prime or standby, and heat

Prime units run for long hours as the main supply. Standby units cover outages. High ambient temperature reduces output, so Saudi summers matter: tell us the site and we allow for derating.

This is an estimate. Confirm the final size with your electrical engineer or our team.

Sources: Atlas Copco, what size generator do I need

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